The Wildlife Technology Laboratory at the Wildlife Institute of India (WII), Dehradun is a specialized facility dedicated to integrating advanced technological tools and methods into wildlife research, monitoring, and conservation. This interdisciplinary lab plays a crucial role in enhancing scientific investigations by supporting data-driven decision-making and providing technical solutions for conservation challenges.
Key Functions and Focus Areas
Wildlife Monitoring and Survey Support
The lab is central to designing and implementing field-based monitoring using tools such as camera traps, GPS and VHF telemetry, and acoustic recorders. These tools are essential for estimating animal populations, studying behavior, and tracking movements, especially of elusive and wide-ranging species.
Geospatial Analysis and Remote Sensing
Equipped with GIS software and satellite data processing capabilities, the lab conducts habitat mapping, corridor identification, and land-use change analysis. These assessments are critical for landscape-level conservation planning.
Drone Applications and Aerial Surveys
The lab pioneers the use of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) for wildlife census, anti-poaching patrols, and habitat assessment, particularly in inaccessible or rugged terrains. UAV imagery, coupled with AI-based classifiers, is increasingly used for rapid habitat evaluation.
AI and Machine Learning Integration
Research at the lab includes developing and applying machine learning models for species identification, pattern recognition in camera trap images, and real-time data processing. This enables automated detection and enhances survey efficiency.
Data Management and Real-Time Systems
The lab supports platforms for real-time data acquisition and processing, essential for initiatives such as SMART patrolling and other digital reporting systems used by forest departments and protected area managers.
Capacity Building and Training
The Wildlife Technology Lab also serves as a hub for training forest officers, researchers, and students in the use of technology in wildlife science. Workshops on telemetry, drone piloting, GIS mapping, and data analytics are regularly conducted.
Support to National and International Projects
The lab contributes technological expertise to major national initiatives like the All India Tiger Estimation, Elephant Monitoring, and Snow Leopard Population Assessment in India (SPAI). It also supports collaborations with international conservation and research organizations.
In essence, the Wildlife Technology Lab at WII exemplifies the integration of cutting-edge technology with traditional ecological research, advancing wildlife conservation practices in India through innovation, precision, and cross-disciplinary approaches.
